Location Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, north of Trinidad and Tobago

Geographic coordinates 14 40 N, 61 00 W

Map references Central America and the Caribbean

Area
total: 1,100 sq km
water: 40 sq km
land: 1,060 sq km

Area - comparative slightly more than six times the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries 0 km

Coastline 350 km

Maritime claims
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM

Climate tropical; moderated by trade winds; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; average temperature 17.3 degrees C; humid

Terrain mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano

Elevation extremes
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Montagne Pelee 1,397 m

Natural resources coastal scenery and beaches, cultivable land

Land use
arable land: 10%
permanent crops: 11%
other: 79% (1998 est.)

Irrigated land 30 sq km (1998 est.)

Natural hazards hurricanes, flooding, and volcanic activity (an average of one major natural disaster every five years)

Environment - current issues NA

Geography - note the island is dominated by Mount Pelee, which on 8 May 1902 erupted and completely destroyed the city of Saint Pierre, killing 30,000 inhabitants

NOTE: The information regarding Martinique on this page is re-published from the 2002 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Martinique Geography 2002 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Martinique Geography 2002 should be addressed to the CIA.