Location Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between French Guiana and Guyana

Geographic coordinates 4 00 N, 56 00 W

Map references South America

Area
total: 163,270 sq km
land: 161,470 sq km
water: 1,800 sq km

Area - comparative slightly larger than Georgia

Land boundaries
total: 1,707 km
border countries: Brazil 597 km, French Guiana 510 km, Guyana 600 km

Coastline 386 km

Maritime claims
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM

Climate tropical; moderated by trade winds

Terrain mostly rolling hills; narrow coastal plain with swamps

Elevation extremes
lowest point: unnamed location in the coastal plain -2 m
highest point: Juliana Top 1,230 m

Natural resources timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore

Land use
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
note: there are 95,000 hectares of arable land, 7,000 hectares of permanent crops, and 15,000 hectares of permanent pastures (1998 est.)
other: 100%

Irrigated land 490 sq km (1998 est.)

Natural hazards NA

Environment - current issues deforestation as timber is cut for export; pollution of inland waterways by small-scale mining activities

Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note smallest independent country on South American continent; mostly tropical rain forest; great diversity of flora and fauna that, for the most part, is increasingly threatened by new development; relatively small population, mostly along the coast

NOTE: The information regarding Suriname on this page is re-published from the 2002 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Suriname Geography 2002 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Suriname Geography 2002 should be addressed to the CIA.