Location Southern Africa, east of Angola

Geographic coordinates 15 00 S, 30 00 E

Map references Africa

Area
total: 752,614 sq km
water: 11,890 sq km
land: 740,724 sq km

Area - comparative slightly larger than Texas

Land boundaries
total: 5,664 km
border countries: Angola 1,110 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,930 km, Malawi 837 km, Mozambique 419 km, Namibia 233 km, Tanzania 338 km, Zimbabwe 797 km

Coastline 0 km (landlocked)

Maritime claims none (landlocked)

Climate tropical; modified by altitude; rainy season (October to April)

Terrain mostly high plateau with some hills and mountains

Elevation extremes
lowest point: Zambezi river 329 m
highest point: unnamed location in Mafinga Hills 2,301 m

Natural resources copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower

Land use
arable land: 7%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 93% (1998 est.)

Irrigated land 460 sq km (1998 est.)

Natural hazards tropical storms (November to April)

Environment - current issues air pollution and resulting acid rain in the mineral extraction and refining region; chemical runoff into watersheds; poaching seriously threatens rhinoceros, elephant, antelope, and large cat populations; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; lack of adequate water treatment presents human health risks

Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Geography - note landlocked; the Zambezi forms a natural riverine boundary with Zimbabwe

NOTE: The information regarding Zambia on this page is re-published from the 2002 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Zambia Geography 2002 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Zambia Geography 2002 should be addressed to the CIA.