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Spain Government 1998 https://greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb1998/spain/spain_government.html SOURCE: 1998 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK Country name
Data code SP Government type parliamentary monarchy National capital Madrid Administrative divisions
17 autonomous communities (comunidades autonomas, singular - comunidad
autonoma); Andalucia, Aragon, Asturias, Canarias, Cantabria, Castilla-La Mancha,
Castilla y Leon, Cataluna, Communidad Valencian, Extremadura, Galicia, Islas
Baleares, La Rioja, Madrid, Murcia, Navarra, Pais Vasco (Basque Country)
Independence 1492 (expulsion of the Moors and unification) National holiday National Day, 12 October Constitution 6 December 1978, effective 29 December 1978 Legal system civil law system, with regional applications; does not accept compulsory ICJ jurisdiction Suffrage 18 years of age; universal Executive branch
Legislative branch
bicameral The General Courts or National Assembly or Las Cortes Generales
consists of the Senate or Senado (256 seats; 208 members are directly elected
by popular vote and the other 48 were appointed by the regional legislatures
to serve four-year terms) and the Congress of Deputies or Congreso de los
Diputados (350 seats; members are elected by popular vote on block lists by
proportional representation to serve four-year terms)
Judicial branch Supreme Court or Tribunal Supremo Political parties and leaders
Political pressure groups and leaders on the extreme left, the Basque Fatherland and Liberty or ETA [Herri BATASUNA] and the First of October Antifascist Resistance Group or GRAPO use terrorism to oppose the government; free labor unions (authorized in April 1977); Workers Confederation or CC.OO; the Socialist General Union of Workers or UGT and the smaller independent Workers Syndical Union or USO; business and landowning interests; the Catholic Church; Opus Dei; university students International organization participation AfDB, AG (observer), AsDB, Australia Group, BIS, CCC, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECE, ECLAC, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, G- 8, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, LAIA (observer), MINUGUA, MTCR, NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OSCE, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIBH, UNU, UPU, WCL, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO, ZC Diplomatic representation in the US
Diplomatic representation from the US
Flag description
three horizontal bands of red (top), yellow (double width), and red
with the national coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band; the coat
of arms includes the royal seal framed by the Pillars of Hercules, which are
the two promontories (Gibraltar and Ceuta) on either side of the eastern end
of the Strait of Gibraltar
NOTE: The information regarding Spain on this page is re-published from the 1998 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Spain Government 1998 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Spain Government 1998 should be addressed to the CIA. |