Population 38,625,478 (July 2002 est.)

Age structure
0-14 years: 17.9% (male 3,535,701; female 3,361,515)
15-64 years: 69.5% (male 13,358,128; female 13,500,443)
65 years and over: 12.6% (male 1,860,274; female 3,009,417) (2002 est.)

Population growth rate -0.02% (2002 est.)

Birth rate 10.29 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)

Death rate 9.97 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)

Net migration rate -0.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)

Sex ratio
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female
total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2002 est.)

Infant mortality rate 9.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)

Life expectancy at birth
total population: 73.66 years
female: 78.05 years (2002 est.)
male: 69.52 years

Total fertility rate 1.37 children born/woman (2002 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate 0.07% (1999 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths less than 100 (1999 est.)

Nationality
noun: Pole(s)
adjective: Polish

Ethnic groups Polish 97.6%, German 1.3%, Ukrainian 0.6%, Belarusian 0.5% (1990 est.)

Religions Roman Catholic 95% (about 75% practicing), Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, and other 5%

Languages Polish

Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99%
male: 99%
female: 98% (1978 est.)

NOTE: The information regarding Poland on this page is re-published from the 2002 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Poland People 2002 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Poland People 2002 should be addressed to the CIA.